Points To Remember

Final Word

Updated March 11, 2004

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Pancreatitis begins when the digestive enzymes become active inside the pancreas and start "digesting" it.
Pancreatitis has two forms: acute and chronic
Common causes of pancreatitis are gallstones or alcohol abuse.
Sometimes no cause for pancreatitis can be found.
Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever, and a rapid pulse.
Treatment for acute pancreatitis can include intravenous fluids, oxygen, antibiotics, or surgery.
Acute pancreatitis becomes chronic when pancreatic tissue is destroyed and scarring develops.
Treatment for chronic pancreatitis includes easing the pain; eating a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet; and taking enzyme supplements. Surgery is sometimes needed as well.